Abstract
The results from comparative study of essential oils of three Ajania species : A. trifida, A. achilleoides, and A. fruticulosa wild growing in Mongolian Goby are reported in the present study. A. trifida and A. achilleoides have not been studied so far. The essential oil composition has been analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Sixty-three components were identified on the bases of KI and MS. β-thujone (19.18 %) and thymol (18.04 %) are principal compounds in A. fruticulosa. Camphor (41.16 %and 58.25 %) is the main component for the oils from A. trifida and A. achilleoides, followed by 1,8-cineole (12.52 %and 10.41 %). Oxygenated monoterpens characterized all three studied oils. The obtained results showed close relationship between A. trifida, and A. achilleoides and existence of chemotypes for A. fruticulosa.
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