Abstract
Writing is the most important genre of all four modules of language. In Pakistan, English is taught as a second language and developing English writing competence is essential for successful communication at all levels of the education system. However, students face challenges in mastering English essay writing skills. The main objective of this study is to investigate the challenges faced in English essay writing by Secondary school students in District Rahim Yar Khan. However, the specific objectives were to determine strategies employed by teachers for teaching essay writing skills, problems faced and strategies employed by students for learning these skills. Finally, methods were proposed for teachers and students for enhancing English essay writing skills among students. A descriptive survey research methodology was adopted. The target population was teachers and students of public secondary schools of District Rahim Yar Khan except for schools of Tehsil Liaquatpur. The sample consisted of 170 students and 27 teachers from 17 sampled schools. Questionnaire from teachers and students and an essay writing test from students were conducted to collect data. The descriptive statistical technique was used to analyze quantitative data in the form of percentages and frequencies. It was evaluated that most common teaching methods used are demonstrations, lectures and question and answers. However, effective teaching methods like oral presentations, peer teaching, group discussions, and role play are not widely used. Moreover, teachers do face problems like low salaries and high workload which effects teaching. Based on the study, recommendations were made for students, teachers, and government to address the challenges students face in English essay writing at secondary level.
Highlights
1.1 IntroductionWriting is one of the important language skills which is required for communication, expressing ideas and thoughts
In Pakistan, English is taught as a second language and developing English writing competence is essential for successful communication at all levels of the education system
The main objective of this study is to investigate the challenges faced in English essay writing by Secondary school students in District Rahim Yar Khan
Summary
Writing is one of the important language skills which is required for communication, expressing ideas and thoughts. One may write for a known audience or an unknown audience. It is necessary for students to enhance their writing skills which will in turn enhance their personal development too (Mukulu, 2006). Adams (2000) concluded that enhancing writing skills can help students to deal with their academic demands and will help them in performing effectively in professional environment. In Pakistan, English is taught as a second language. Students’ achievement in English and other subjects are accessed through writing. Problem with second language learning is that students have difficulty in speaking and writing even after having higher education
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