Abstract
AbstractElectron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of free‐radical intermediates formed during photo‐initiated graft polymerization reactions of acrylamide, methacrylamide, and diacetone acrylamide onto purified cotton cellulose were recorded. Purified cellulose was saturated with aqueous solutions of the vinyl monomers (0.5M) and then photolyzed under nitrogen by near‐ultraviolet light (3100–4100 Å, peak near 3500 Å) at −196° and 40°C. Other samples of cellulose were saturated with aqueous solutions of the monomers, dried, and then photolyzed at 40°C. In the absence of cellulose, either poorly resolved or no free‐radical spectra were generated on photolysis of the monomers. Photolysis of dried cellulose at 40°C and wet cellulose at −196°C initiated formation of a cellulosic radical that generated a singlet spectrum. Photolysis of wet cellulose at 40°C generated no ESR detectable radical; however, photolysis of wet cellulose that contained monomer at 40°C generated poorly resolved spectra. The ESR spectra of the propagating copolymer radicals recorded were poly(acrylamide), three lines; poly(methacrylamide), five lines; and poly(diacetone acrylamide), two lines (doublet).
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