Abstract
Introduction: Health models promote the development of interventions to address various population issues. Objective: The aim of this article is to establish a diagnosis of existing rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorder in the working population models, through a literature review and the available scientific literature. Methodology: A systematic literature review was made in databases Ovid SP, EBSCO HOST, PROQUEST, MEDLINE, Science Direct, PubMed, among other research engines following the stages of identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion contained in the PRISMA guideline. Results: 72 articles were selected, of which 60 papers were considered for the bibliometric analysis; it they identified and addressed twelve theoretical models of health-disease process, which showed a focus in Clinical Rehabilitation. Discussion and conclusions: It was concluded that models rehabilitation found contain various elements that make them complementary and not create conflict between them, on the contrary according to the disciplines that define and interdisciplinary they may have, make them even stronger in their premises for rehabilitation of DME workers. Additionally it is seen as approaches most recent models are aimed at promoting rehabilitation protective worker conditions in order to prevent changes in their health condition.Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, physical and rehabilitation medicine, health models, workers (MeSH).
Highlights
Health models promote the development of interventions to address various population issues
The aim of this article is to establish a diagnosis of existing rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorder in the working population models, through a literature review and the available scientific literature
A systematic literature review was made in databases Ovid SP, EBSCO HOST, PROQUEST, MEDLINE, Science Direct, PubMed, among other research engines following the stages of identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion contained in the PRISMA guideline
Summary
Modelos de rehabilitación para la intervención del desorden músculo-esquelético en trabajadores. Objetivo: El objetivo de este artículo es establecer un diagnóstico de los modelos existentes para la rehabilitación del desorden músculo esquelético (DME) en la población trabajadora, a través de una revisión documental y de la literatura científica disponible. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 72 artículos, de los cuales 60 documentos fueron tenidos en cuenta para el análisis bibliométrico; se identificaron y abordaron doce modelos teóricos del proceso salud enfermedad, los cuales mostraron un enfoque en rehabilitación clínica. Adicionalmente se observa como los enfoques de los modelos de rehabilitación más recientes están dirigidos a fomentar las condiciones protectoras del trabajador con el fin de prevenir alteraciones en su condición de salud.
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