Abstract

The subgroups of esotropia exist. The full optical correction of the hypermetropic refractive error is theoretically conclusive. The full correction further defined the diagnosis of three forms of esotropia. The earlier viewpoint that the full optical correction of the hypermetropia will decrease the accommodative normal demand or the accommodation is inactive and an exotropia will increase. After full correction of the hypermetropia the patients often complain about blurring of vision. Moreover, some doctors still have a confused ideas about full correction of the hyperopia. The final outcome that of most of patients with under-corrected hypermetropia, three commonly forms of esotropia (Accommodative esotropia, partially accommodative esotropia and nonaccommodative esotropia) will not be clearly differentiated as each requires different clinical management.

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