Abstract

In England in 2015, Shigella sonnei isolates from men who have sex with men produced extended-spectrum β-lactamases and exhibited macrolide resistance. Whole-genome sequencing showed a close relationship among the isolates, which harbored a plasmid that was previously identified in a shigellosis outbreak among this population but has acquired a mobile element.

Highlights

  • We describe an investigation of a cluster of multidrug-resistant S. sonnei infections among men who have sex with men (MSM) in England during 2015

  • The Study In November 2015, Public Health England (PHE) identified a cluster of S. sonnei isolates by analyzing wholegenome sequencing data from specimens collected during September and October from 4 adult men residing in London and having no known travel history

  • We describe a phylogenetic cluster of ESBL-producing S. sonnei infections in MSM in England that raises concerns about the ability to manage the spread of resistant Shigella infection in this population

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Summary

Introduction

In England in 2009, Shigella flexneri 3a infections dramatically increased among men who have sex with men (MSM) and were thought to be associated with sexual transmission [1]. We describe an investigation of a cluster of multidrug-resistant S. sonnei infections among MSM in England during 2015.

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