Eruption times of permanent teeth in teenage boys and girls in Izmir (Turkey)

Abstract

In a study in the Aegean city of Izmir, Turkey, during the summer of 2002, 2101 patients (1046 boys and 1055 girls) were examined. The examination occurred within the framework of a dental check-up performed at two schools and one pre-school unit. The age span ranged from 3.98 to 24.91 years. Sex, age and present permanent teeth were recorded. Wisdom teeth were excluded. The sequence of tooth eruptions differs significantly in the lower and upper jaw, whereas no significant differences existed when comparing the sides of each jaw. The times of tooth eruption is earlier in females than in males. The entire tooth eruption process of the second dentition occurs in females earlier than in males. The tooth eruption in the lower and upper jaw of male and female probands is symmetrical. In comparing the upper and the lower jaw of both genders, it becomes evident that there is a tendency for earlier tooth eruptions in the lower jaw. In respect to the tooth eruption sequence, a change was noted in the upper jaw. Contrary to the reports of other authors, the second premolar has changed places with the canine and erupts prior to this tooth. Otherwise no major differences concerning the sequence of tooth eruptions, when compared to the results gained from other populations, were observed. Concerning the entire dentition, no acceleration of the tooth eruption could be noted. The computed differences of teeth eruption as a mean value calculated over all teeth, was ± 1 year at maximum, compared to studies from different continents. Oral examination of teeth is a simple tool to calculate tooth eruption intervals. This first investigation on a population of Izmir revealed a change in the eruption sequence of permanent teeth. These findings are relevant for dental treatment planning and forensic odontology and should be reconfirmed at certain intervals.