Abstract

The Ertl algorithm for automated functional groups (FG) detection and extraction of organic molecules is implemented on the basis of the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK). A distinct impact of the chosen CDK aromaticity model is demonstrated by an FG analysis of the ChEMBL database compounds. The average performance of less than a millisecond for a single-molecule FG extraction allows for fast processing of even large compound databases.

Highlights

  • Functional groups are an important concept of organic chemistry

  • The functional groups (FG) concept may be successfully exploited across a wide range of molecular research, e.g. to construct quantitative structure–activity relationships (QSAR) in order to support drug discovery

  • The Ertl algorithm for automated FG detection and extraction is implemented on the basis of the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) [3,4,5,6] with a new Java class ErtlFunctionalGroupsFinder to extend its open applicability for molecular research

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Summary

Introduction

Functional groups (abbreviated FG) are an important concept of organic chemistry. They allow for a systematic and (in many cases) adequate molecular categorization according to a molecule’s reactivity and its chemical properties. The Ertl algorithm for automated FG detection and extraction is implemented on the basis of the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) [3,4,5,6] with a new Java class ErtlFunctionalGroupsFinder to extend its open applicability for molecular research.

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