Abstract
The thermodynamic functions of complex formation of benzo-15-crown-5 ether (B15C5) and sodium cation (Na+) in the mixtures of propan-1-ol (PrOH) with water at 298.15 K have been calculated from experimental measurements. The equilibrium constants of B15C5/Na+ complex formation have been determined by conductivity measurements. The enthalpic effect of complex formation has been measured by a calorimetric method. The complexes are enthalpy stabilized but entropy destabilized in the PrOH–H2O mixtures. The effects of preferential solvation of B15C5 by molecules of the organic solvent, solvation of the sodium cation, as well as the acid-base properties of propan-1-ol–water mixtures on the complex formation processes are discussed.
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