Abstract

The ergogenic properties of a 7-Chinese traditional medicine water extract (Ligustrum lucidum ait, LLA), which is composed of the essences of Lycii fructus, Crataegi fructus, Phyllanthi fructus, Chrysanthemi flos, Coicis semen, Ganoderma lucidum, and Zizyphi fructus, were studied using aged mice. Mice were chronically (one month) administered LLA (0.1% and 1%) in the drinking water. Mice pre-treated with LLA showed a good appetite; however, they exhibited a lower rate of body weight increase compared to control mice. In mice subjected to the rotarod test, 1% LLA treatment provided effective adaption to fatigue and significantly increased the duration of mice on the rotarod. In locomotor activity test, 1% LLA potentiated mice mobility and significantly increased rearing behavior. In the antioxidant experiment, 1% LLA treatment significantly increased superoxide dismutase activity in the spleen and liver glutathione levels. These findings suggest that LLA may be utilized as an antifatigue agent, which may function through its antioxidant activity.

Highlights

  • A 7-Chinese traditional medicine water extract (Ligustrum lucidum ait, LLA) has been used for more than thirty years in China and Japan, and is composed of the essences of Lycii fructus from Lycium chinense Miller, Crataegi fructus from Crataegus cuneata Siebold et Zuccarini, Phyllanthi fructus from Phyllanthus emblica L., Chrysanthemi flos from Chrysanthemum morifolium, Zizyphi fructus from Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehd, Ganoderma lucidum, and Coicis semen from Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. mayuen Stapf

  • The ergogenic properties of a 7-Chinese traditional medicine water extract (Ligustrum lucidum ait, LLA), which is composed of the essences of Lycii fructus, Crataegi fructus, Phyllanthi fructus, Chrysanthemi flos, Coicis semen, Ganoderma lucidum, and Zizyphi fructus, were studied using aged mice

  • 1% LLA treatment significantly increased superoxide dismutase activity in the spleen and liver glutathione levels. These findings suggest that LLA may be utilized as an antifatigue agent, which may function through its antioxidant activity

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Summary

Introduction

A 7-Chinese traditional medicine water extract (Ligustrum lucidum ait, LLA) has been used for more than thirty years in China and Japan, and is composed of the essences of Lycii fructus from Lycium chinense Miller, Crataegi fructus from Crataegus cuneata Siebold et Zuccarini, Phyllanthi fructus from Phyllanthus emblica L., Chrysanthemi flos from Chrysanthemum morifolium, Zizyphi fructus from Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehd, Ganoderma lucidum, and Coicis semen from Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. mayuen Stapf. It has been reported that polysaccharides from Lycium chinense, a component of LLA, improved superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in damaged rat testes, and its antioxidant activities were comparable to the normal antioxidant, vitamin C [2,3]. It was found that Emblica, another component of LLA, had a higher content of vitamin C, accounting for 45% - 70% of the antioxidant activity [6]. Dicaffeoylquinic acids from Chrysanthemi Flos and six phenolic compounds from Coicis Semen showed potent DPPH radical scavenging activity [7,8]. These may contribute greatly to the antioxidant property of LLA

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