Abstract

Erdheim-Chester disease is an unusual syndrome characterized by non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis which can mimic rheumatologic diseases. We report a case of Erdheim-Chester masquerading as giant cell arteritis, which was success-fully managed with anakinra as anti IL-1 therapy.

Highlights

  • Erdheim-Chester disease is an unusual syndrome characterized by non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis which can mimic rheumatologic diseases

  • We report a case of Erdheim-Chester masquerading as giant cell arteritis, which was successfully managed with anakinra as anti IL-1 therapy

  • We report for the first time a case of Erdheim-Chester disease with histologic evidence of temporal artery inflammation in a patient who had symptoms of giant cell arteritis

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Summary

Introduction

Erdheim-Chester disease is an unusual syndrome characterized by non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It is a systemic disorder with a plethora of symptoms and signs. We report for the first time a case of Erdheim-Chester disease with histologic evidence of temporal artery inflammation in a patient who had symptoms of giant cell arteritis

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