Abstract
Pure and erbium (1.30, 1.79, 2.83 and 3.53 at. %) doped ZnO nanoparticles are synthesized by wet chemical co - precipitation method. The synthesized s amples are characterized by powder X - ray diffraction (XRD), energy - dispersive analysis of X - rays (EDAX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, UV - visible diffusion reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and LCR Impedance spectroscopy. The XRD measurements confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite structure of all samples and size of the particle is found to be decreased with Er content. TEM images show spherical shape with more agglomeration in Er doped ZnO nanoparticles. Raman spectra confirmed the he xagonal wurtzite structure of pure and Er doped ZnO nanoparticles with E 2 (high) mode at 438 cm - 1 and presence of other possible defects. UV - visible DRS shows decrease in the band gap with increasing Er 3+ in ZnO host. Dielectric constant, dielectric loss f actor and ac conductivity properties were decreased with Er
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