Abstract

Erasmus syndrome is a rare pathology defined as a systemic sclerosis secondary to contact with silica, associated or not with silicosis. More recent studies have related silica as an environmental factor stimulating different immune responses of the body. This report was made with the objective of presenting a rare case of systemic sclerosis, in a localized cutaneous form, also called CREST syndrome. A patient with a 20-year history of mining developed silicosis, cutaneous calcinosis, Raynauld's phenomenon, esophagopathy, sclerodactyly, telangiectasias and high positivity for the antitopoisomerase I antibody, the most common antibody in the systemic form.

Highlights

  • Erasmus syndrome is a rare pathology defined as a systemic sclerosis secondary to contact with silica, associated or not with silicosis

  • Erasmus syndrome is defined by the development of systemic sclerosis (SSc) secondary to silica, with or without the presence of silicosis [1]

  • 91 Erasmus syndrome presented as CREST syndrome with Scl-70 positivity: a case report relative risk (ERRC) in relation to silica was 3.20 for men undergoing meta-analysis [4]

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Summary

Introduction

Erasmus syndrome is defined by the development of systemic sclerosis (SSc) secondary to silica, with or without the presence of silicosis [1]. Erasmus syndrome is a rare pathology defined as a systemic sclerosis secondary to contact with silica, associated or not with silicosis. This report was made with the objective of presenting a rare case of systemic sclerosis, in a localized cutaneous form, called CREST syndrome.

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