Abstract
We are concerned with the equivalence problem of third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) under bundle diffeomorphisms of three-dimensional real space. For those ODEs, we define canonical structure equations of a bundle on the second jet space, and introduce four torsion parts. We characterize linear third-order ODEs and projective linear third-order ODEs defined on tangent scrolls of space curves by vanishing of some torsion parts.
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