Abstract
Equine-facilitated therapy (EFT) is a relatively new treatment for trauma and PTSD. EFT as well as animal assisted interventions in general have been introduced and implemented in mental health treatment for children and adults, though the research in support of these interventions has not kept up with practice. The purpose of this review is to examine the use of EFT for clients suffering from trauma/PTSD. Studies were included if PTSD/trauma was assessed and/or was measured as an outcome. A search of relevant databases resulted in nine peer-reviewed studies that met criteria. Studies are summarized and implications for future research are discussed. In general, findings suggest that EFT is a promising intervention for trauma/PTSD. Recommendations include a call for more research that includes veterans as well as for research that explicates the mechanisms by which EFT may be effective. Key words: trauma, PTSD, equine, equine therapy
Highlights
Equine-facilitated therapy (EFT) is a relatively new treatment for trauma and PTSD
The purpose of our study is to examine the peer-reviewed literature to ascertain what is known about EFT with individuals who have PTSD/trauma symptoms
Studies are presented in order of rigor of the studies, from least to most rigorous
Summary
EFT as well as animal assisted interventions in general have been introduced and implemented in mental health treatment for children and adults, though the research in support of these interventions has not kept up with practice. As is often the case with the introduction of new interventions, the research has lagged behind practice: that is, AAI’s have been implemented without research evidence supporting their effectiveness. This is beginning to change, and studies with more rigorous designs are increasing (Hoagwood, Acri, Morrissey, & Peth-Pierce, 2016). The Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship International (PATH Intl.) certifies equine specialists who partner with mental health professionals who use horses in treatment. Most often it is complementary to or an adjunct to traditional therapy, though it can be a stand-alone treatment
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