Abstract

Abstract A method for the determination of equilibrium melting temperature from induction time measurements is suggested. Theory of the induction time, t i (most probable period from the beginning of isothermal crystallization to the instant when a stable crystal nucleus starts growing) involves parameters that influence the nucleation-crystallization process, such as specific interfacial free-energy parameter, specific surface energies of a growing nucleus, enthalpy of crystal melting, diffusion activation energy, undercooling and the equilibrium melting temperature, Tm°. An extrapolation method exploiting the aspect of the induction time that it increases to infinity, that is, 1/t i decreases to zero at the equilibrium melting temperature, cannot be used to calculate the equilibrium melting temperature. High- or low-temperature approximations of the basic equation yield some simplifications that make it possible to find its parameters via the best fit of the equation with experimental data. This procedu...

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