Abstract

We study the equilibrium fluctuations of a tagged particle driven by an external constant force in an infinite system of particles evolving in a one-dimensional lattice according to symmetric random walks with exclusion. We prove that when the system is initially in the equilibrium state, the finite-dimensional distributions of the diffusively rescaled position ε X(ε −2t) of the tagged particle converges, as ε→0, to the finite-dimensional distributions of a mean zero Gaussian process whose covariance can be expressed in terms of a diffusion process.

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