Abstract

Ab initio molecular orbital calculations have been used to construct torsional potential functions for vinyl alcohol and methyl vinyl ether. Full geometry optimization with the split-valence 3–21G basis set has been carried out and improved energy estimates obtained with basis sets up to the size of split-valence plus polarization (6–31G**) and with valence electron correlation incorporated at the levels of second-(MP2) and third-(MP3) order Møller—Plesset perturbation theory. The most stable rotational isomer of each molecule is found to be the cis structure. For vinyl alcohol, the higher-energy conformer has a planar trans structure and lies about 7–8 kJ mol −1 above the cis form, whereas for methyl vinyl ether, this conformer is predicted to be gauche (with a torsional angle of ∼ 150°) and to lie about 8–9 kJ mol −1 above the cis structure. However, the torsional potential function for methyl vinyl ether is found to be very flat in the region 150–180°.bl]

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