Equality and hierarchy in untouchable intergenerational relations and conflict resolution

Abstract

Untouchable intergenerational relations in three Indian hamlets are shaped by the Hindu age hierarchy, the untouchable egalitarian ethos, the degraded caste position of untouchables, and their intercaste relations. However, historical, social compositional, and geographical differences among the hamlets have led to different adaptations to the needs of the old for authority and the young for equality. These intergenerational differences have led to great differences in intercaste relations. In Anbur, the most isolated, intergenerational conflicts are resolved peaceably, and their relative solidarity has staved off serious intercaste conflict. In Pudur, which has some caste Hindus, deteriorating intergenerational relations have contributed to community disorder, to the collapse of the informal justice forum, and to intercaste conflict. In Ennakulam the youth disregarded their elders' attempts to resolve intercaste conflict, and they escalated the violence until the untouchable community, located in the center, was routed from the village.