Equal-spin Andreev reflection in antiferromagnet/normal/superconductor junctions with Rashba spin–orbit coupling

Abstract

We have theoretically investigated the Andreev reflection (AR)-induced conductance spectra through antiferromagnet/normal layer/superconductor junctions with hexagonal lattices. When the PT symmetry is broken by the staggered sublattice potential, antiferromagnet may exhibit spin polarization. A gap-edge conductance peak is usually shown, reflecting the characteristic of conventional AR. Equal-spin AR can be generated by the spin-flip scattering caused by Rashba spin–orbit coupling in the normal layer. Surprisingly, when the equal-spin AR process dominates, the conductance peak divides into two peaks near the singlet-gap energy, indicating the existence of spin-triplet pairings in the antiferromagnet. Furthermore, as the amplitudes of the conventional and equal-spin ARs can be modulated by the staggered sublattice potential and electrostatic potential, a conversion from the conductance peak to the conductance peak splitting can be realized, which can help us to distinguish between the spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairings. These findings make the antiferromagnet/superconductor junctions as promising platforms for future superconducting spintronics applications.