Equal play: Title IX and social change

Abstract

Introduction - Nancy Hogshead-Makar & Andrew Zimbalist Part I Introduction: Women's Sports Before Title - Nancy Hogshead-Makar & Andrew Zimbalist Coming on Strong, Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth Century Sports - Susan Cahn Heroines As Well As Heroes - Welch Suggs Didrikson was a Woman Ahead of Her Time - Larry Schwartz Sport is Unfair to - Bil Gilbert & Nancy Williamson Part II Introduction: Staking a Claim: The First Decade - Nancy Hogshead-Makar & Andrew Zimbalist Speech of Senator Birch Bayh: New York Women's Political Caucus New York, November 23, 1975 Amendment to Title of the Education Amendments of 1972 Statement of Hon. Birch Bayh, a U.S. Senator from the State of Indiana on the Tower Amendment Javits Amendment passed May 20, 1974 - Provision Relating to Sex Discrimination 1975 Title Regulations A Policy Interpretation: Title and Intercollegiate Athletics United States District Court, D. Kansas. NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, Plaintiff, v. Joseph CALIFANO, Secretary of the United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Defendant, et al. Decided Jan. 9, 1978 Supreme Court of the United States Geraldine G. CANNON, Petitioner, v. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO et al. Decided May 14, 1979 Part III Introduction: The Initial Backlash: the 1980s - Nancy Hogshead-Makar & Andrew Zimbalist Supreme Court of the United States GROVE CITY COLLEGE, Individually and on Behalf of its Students, et al., Petitioners v. Terrel H. BELL, Secretary of Education, et al. Decided Feb. 28, 1984. Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 Reducing the Commercialization of Intercollegiate Athletics - Gary R. Roberts Part IV Introduction: Accelerated Pace: the 1990s - Nancy Hogshead-Makar & Andrew Zimbalist Testing Title IX: Amy Cohen and Brown University - Andrew Zimbalist United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit. Amy COHEN, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. BROWN UNIVERSITY, et al., Defendants-Appellants Decided Nov. 21, 1996. 1996 Clarification of Intercollegiate Athletics Policy Guidance: The Three-Part Test Bowling Green Letter Linda Carpenter and Vivian Acosta, Women in Intercollegiate Sport: A Longitudinal, National Study, 1977-2006 Stronger Mariah Burton Nelson Part V Introduction: The Second Backlash: 2000-2006 - Nancy Hogshead-Makar & Andrew Zimbalist United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit. NATIONAL WRESTLING COACHES ASSOCIATION, et al., Appellants, v. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, Appellee. Decided May 14, 2004. Tilting THE Playing Field: Schools, Sports, Sex and Title Jessica Gavora A Critique of Tilting the Playing Field: Schools, Sports, Sex and Title Nancy Hogshead-Makar What To Do About Title IX Testimony Before Secretary Paige's Commission on Title - Andrew Zimbalist Open to All: Title at Thirty Minority Views on the Report of the Commission on Opportunity in Athletics - Donna de Varona and Julie Foudy Limitations of the Department of Education's Online Survey Method for Measuring Athletic Interest and Ability on U.S.A. Campuses - Don Sabo & Christine Grant Bush Administration Uses Stealth Tactics to Subvert Title - Andrew Zimbalist Football Is a Sucker's Game - Michael Sokolove Title by the Numbers - Andrew Zimbalist