Abstract
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is communicating method with each other without the assistance of communication cable. The circular environment is an important application scenario in WSN. As a core technology, routing algorithm is the brain of WSN monitoring system. In this paper, we propose a new routing algorithm named Equal Area Partition Based Energy Efficient Multipath Algorithm (EAPEEM), which tries to exploit sector equal area model in node deployment, data transfer, and route maintenance. Existing algorithms, as compared to our existing models, do not fully match with routing and nodes. One attractive feature of our protocol is its balanced network transmission capacity and improved node energy utilization, which can reduce the possibility of system damage. Simulations show that EAPEEM can retain at least 28.6% of batteries and expand stability by more than 43%.
Highlights
Manufacturing costs of sensing components and batteries in wireless sensors have continued to decrease
The amount of data generated by sensor nodes will increase significantly with the number of sensor nodes. This puts forward requirements for resource allocation [6, 7]
An open wireless access network requires a large number of chips [9,10,11,12] to build various types of equipment (high-density base station(BS), etc.)
Summary
Manufacturing costs of sensing components and batteries in wireless sensors have continued to decrease. An open wireless access network requires a large number of chips [9,10,11,12] to build various types of equipment (high-density base station(BS), etc.) This makes upgrading the communication technology costly and only suitable for a few large cities. WSN is an important technology to meet the harsh conditions and special needs of networking It combines the large-scale deployment of sensor nodes according to a specific algorithm and cooperates with these nodes to sense [13] and calculate indicators. Among them, routing algorithms based on information such as node’s computing power, energy, and location have become a hot research in WSN. The EAPEEM algorithm boost the life cycle of the network in the application of the circular area, balance the network energy consumption, and enhance the data throughput capacity.
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