Epithermal instrumental neutron activation analysis for the determination of gold and arsenic in Ghanaian gold tailings using conventional and anti-coincidence counting

Abstract

Epithermal instrumental neutron activation analysis (EINAA) together with both conventional and anti-coincidence counting techniques were used to analyze six different gold tailing samples from Ghana for Au and As. The method involves the use of the epi-cadmium site of the Dalhousie University Slowpoke-2 reactor facility for the irradiation of the samples. After irradiation, the samples were counted directly on the detectors. The identification and quantification of the elements were done using 411 keV photopeak of 198Au and both 559 keV and 657 keV photopeaks of 76As. The precision and accuracy of the method were evaluated. Values for Au in the samples ranged from 2.48 ppm and 6.76 ppm and for As between 1,550 ppm and 3,460 ppm. The values obtained using the two counting systems were in good agreement while the anti-coincidence counting system gave values of higher precision and accuracy. The detection limit for Au were 20 and 10 ppb for the conventional and anti-coincidence spectrometric systems, respectively, and 50 ppb for As in both cases. Details of the method and results are presented.