Abstract

A calcified individual of Epimeria Costa, 1851 collected from an unnamed seamount of the Caroline Plate, NW Pacific, is recognized as new to science herein. This increases the number of known Epimeria species of the North Pacific to nine. Epimeria liuisp. nov. differs from its similar congeners by having a rostrum hardly reaching to the end margin of first peduncular article of antenna 1, the presence of large pyriform eyes, the size-increasing mid-dorsal teeth starting from pereonite 6 to pleonite 2, the projection on coxa 5 not extending to epimeral plate 1, and by having a nearly quadrate telson notched medially. To facilitate identification the new species is included in a key to Pacific species of Epimeria.

Highlights

  • The genus Epimeria Costa in Hope, 1851 currently contains nine subgenera and 85 described species (WoRMS 2019). This almost cosmopolitan genus is diverse in the Southern Ocean (59 species), and has been recorded from the intertidal down to 5695 m depth (Stephensen 1947; Shimomura and Tomikawa 2016; d’Udekem d’Acoz and Verheye 2017)

  • When the Chinese research vessel KEXUE surveyed the biodiversity of seamounts on the Caroline Plate, NW Pacific during 2019, one individual referable to Epimeria was collected

  • The present material was collected by ROV FAXIAN, during expeditions to seamounts on the Caroline Plate by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS) during June to July 2019

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Summary

Introduction

The genus Epimeria Costa in Hope, 1851 currently contains nine subgenera and 85 described species (WoRMS 2019). The present material was collected by ROV FAXIAN, during expeditions to seamounts on the Caroline Plate by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS) during June to July 2019.

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