Epileptic seizure identification in EEG signals using DWT, ANN and sequential window algorithm

Abstract

A patient-specific novel systematic methodology is described in this study for automatic seizure detection from raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Filtering process by means of band-pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter with the frequency range of 0.5–40 Hz is implemented at the outset to eliminate different artifacts and noises mixed with raw EEG signals. As EEGs are highly non-linear and non-stationary signals in nature, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is then used to analyze the signals in time-frequency domain. DWT with four level decomposition is performed using db6 mother wavelet for feature extraction. A new feature set, composed of eleven non-linear statistical features extracted from each sub-bands resulting from due to wavelet decomposition, is then fed to the input of artificial neural network (ANN) to classify the signal accurately. Finally, a novel algorithm named sequential window algorithm is carried out to improve the classification performance. 99.44% mean classification accuracy, 80.66% average sensitivity, 4.12 s mean latency and 0.2% average false positive rate (FPR) are achieved in this study. This study successfully reduces the latency time with more accuracy and significantly low FPR.