Epidemiological characteristics of incidence of malignant neoplasms in Siberian Federal District for 2008–2019

Abstract

The purpose of this study. To assess the dynamics of the incidence of malignant neoplasms in the population of the Siberian Federal District. Materials and methods. In this work, based on the materials of statistical reports (the Form No. 7) of the health authorities of the subjects of the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation, an epidemiological analysis was carried out and an assessment of the epidemiological manifestations of morbidity (incidence) of the population with malignant neoplasms for the period from 2008 to 2019 was given. Results. During the observation period in the population living in the territories of the Siberian Federal District, there was a tendency to increase the incidence of malignant neoplasms (Tpr. = 1.4 %, with an average federal indicator of 1.1 %). The largest increase in intensive indicators of malignant neoplasms incidents was observed in the Republic of Tyva and the Krasnoyarsk Territory (2.4 % and 2.2 %, respectively). Among the male population of the Siberian Federal District, the largest increase in intensive indicators was observed in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia (2.2 % and 2.1 %, respectively). The highest rate of increase in the incidence of women was observed in the Republic of Tyva (3.3 %). Despite the obvious relevance, the epidemiology and causes of the development of malignant neoplasms in the Siberian Federal District have not been studied enough, which requires scientific justification and improvement of approaches to primary prevention, taking into account regional peculiarities. Conclusion. In general, in the subjects of the Siberian Federal District from 2008 to 2019, a situation similar to the global trend was revealed, characterized by an increase in the incidence of the population of malignant neoplasms, which is a reflection of insufficient attention to the primary prevention of malignant neoplasms, the peculiarities of the socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation, as well as the lack of proper sanitary and educational work.