Abstract
Salmonellosis are food-borne toxinfections flowing with the clinical picture of acute enterocolitis, and are caused by non-typhoid salmonella (Salmonella food poisoners). The main objective of the study was to identify the most important epidemiological characteristics of salmonellosis in Serbian areas of Kosovo and Metohija. We used the data or reporting of infectious diseases, reports on infectious diseases (seven-day, month, year) of the Public Health Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica. In our research we used epidemiological Studies of cross-section (cross-sectional) Between 2003-2015.god. Kosovo and Metohija (Serbian middle) registered 250 cases of salmonella. The average incidence in the reporting period was 12.35 / 10,0000. Analysis of age distribution revealed that the most common incidence in people aged 20-29 years, and the rarest people ages 15-19 godina. salmoneloze occur throughout the year showing seasonal variations. The trend in the incidence of salmonellosis is decreasing in the territory of Kosovo and Metohija Based on the results of our study we can conclude that a significant salmonellosis both public health and animal health but also economic problem. Epidemiological situation with regard to salmonella requires intense activity in the field of food safety not only medical services, but also veterinarians and veterinary and sanitary inspection.
Highlights
2013.godine registrovane su 224 epidemije salmoneloze, od kojih skoro dve treĄine predstavljaju epidemije nastale nakon porodiĆnog slavlja(63,4%).Incidencija epidemijskog javljanja salmoneloza je iznosila 0,87 na 100.000 stanovnika
-utvrdjivanje i analizu,demografske, topografske i sezonske distribucije obolelih od salmoneloza
Broj obolelih od salmonela i stopa incidencija u srpskim sredinama Kosova I Metohije u periodu 2003 - 2015
Summary
StevanoviĄ Jasmina 1, MiliĄ Marija 1, AntonijeviĄ Aleksandar 2 1Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Prištini, Kosovska Mitrovica 2Zavod za javno zdravlje Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica. Salmoneloze predstavljaju važan globalno javnozdravstveni problem koji izaziva znaĆajan morbiditet.Procenjuje se da širom sveta svake godine od salmoneloze oboli oko [93,8] miliona ljudi sa 155.000 letalnih ishoda, a od tog broja oko [80,3] miliona gastroenteritisa izazvanih salmonelama je povezano sa trovanjem hranom 86%(2). Širom sveta se sa veĄom ili manjom uĆestalošĄu registruju epidemije salmoneloza.U Sjedinjenim AmeriĆkim Državama u periodu 1998-2008.godine registrovano je 1.491 epidemija salmoneloza.(2) U 2012. Godini u zemljama clanicama Evropske unije prijavljeno je ukupno 1.533 epidemije salmoneloza, što Ćini 28,6% od ukupnog broja svih epidemija koje su povezane sa konzumiranjem hrane.(3). 2013.godine registrovane su 224 epidemije salmoneloze, od kojih skoro dve treĄine predstavljaju epidemije nastale nakon porodiĆnog slavlja(63,4%).Incidencija epidemijskog javljanja salmoneloza je iznosila 0,87 na 100.000 stanovnika.
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