Abstract

A routine toxicity test of the alkaloid extract from the Ecuadoran poison frog Epipedobates anthonyi gave a Straub-tail (S-T) response on sub-cutaneous (sc) injection in mice, a phenomenon never seen before from any poison frog alkaloid. It is characteristic of opioids; however, in this instance it was not blocked by a morphine-antagonist, naloxone. Its site of action was soon shown to be a nicotinic receptor. The determination of the structure of this novel analgesic named epibatidine has led to a renaissance of research into controlling pain via nicotinic pathways (thereby minimizing the risk of tolerance/addiction) and the synthesis of many analogs, some of which are discussed.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.