EP612 - Laparoscopic repair of sciatic hernia: A demonstrative case on minimally invasive technique

Abstract

Abstract Background Sciatic hernias are rare pelvic hernias that pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. A minimally invasive approach to repairing these defects offers the potential for reduced morbidity and quicker recovery. This report aims to highlight the feasibility, safety and provide an illustrative demonstration of the laparoscopic repair of a sciatic hernia. Methods A 72-year-old asymptomatic female diagnosed with a sciatic hernia underwent elective laparoscopic hernia repair as a day case. The preoperative evaluation, surgical technique and operative outcomes are detailed. Results A right-sided sciatic hernia containing a loop of the small bowel was diagnosed on cross-sectional imaging. Laparoscopically, a pre-peritoneal space in the right ovarian fossa was established, the hernia defect was delineated, and repair was performed using a polypropylene mesh prosthesis. No intraoperative or immediate postoperative adverse outcomes were reported. The patient was discharged on the same day, experiencing minimal discomfort, with a plan for outpatient follow-up. The literature on sciatic hernia repair is limited, and multiple operative techniques have been described. This report includes a step-by-step pictorial description of the laparoscopic sciatic hernia repair. Conclusion Laparoscopic repair of sciatic hernias can be performed safely and effectively, offering advantages such as reduced pain and faster recovery. This case underscores the importance of considering laparoscopic approaches for managing complex and rare hernias in the elderly population, emphasising tailored surgical planning and skilled execution.