Abstract

Despite the effectiveness of PD-L1 inhibitors in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC), most patients still have disease progression and prognosis remains poor. In the IMpower133 study, the addition of atezolizumab (monoclonal anti-PD-L1 antibody) to chemotherapy improved median overall survival (mOS) to 12.3 months compared with 10.3 months in the chemotherapy plus placebo arm (HR 0.70; 95% CI: 0.54, 0.91; P=0.007; Horn et al, 2018).

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