Abstract

Long-Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase (LCHAD) Deficiency (OMIM # 609016) is an autosomal recessive of mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the HADHA gene. In this condition, fasting or catabolism, in the absence of adequate caloric intake, can result in hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia leads to the utilization of free fatty acids, which then enter the mitochondria via the carnitine cycle. In individuals with a fully functional LCHAD enzyme, the hydroxy form of free fatty acids is oxidized to acetyl-CoA, which is then used to produce ketones; this process can compensate for the energy needs not satisfied by glucose.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.