Abstract
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP, OMIM #263700) is a rare disorder of heme biosynthesis characterized biochemically by elevated excretion of type I porphyrin isomers in urine and feces. The disorder is caused by decreased uroporphyrinogen III synthase (UROS) activity, leading to an overproduction of the dead-end metabolites uro- and coproporphyrinogen I, primarily in the bone marrow, and the subsequent deposition of type I porphyrin isomers in tissues.
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