EP.FRI.199 Impacted common bile duct stone managed by hepaticoduodenostomy

Abstract

Abstract The management strategy of common bile duct stone will depend on personal experience, equipment availability, time and the availability of other departmental expertise. For a distally impacted common bile duct (CBD) stone in a low resource setting, an open approach will entail either leaving the stone where it is and carry out a choledochoduodenostomy, or removing the stone through a transduodenal sphincteroplasty. The latter has a significant risk of causing an acute pancreatitis. A case report of a hepaticoduodenostomy performed on a 40-year-old black African man for a retained, impacted distal CBD stone in a low resource setting with a good outcome is presented. The impacted CBD stone had complicated an open cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis by causing the dehiscence of the cystic duct stump as a result of distal biliary obstruction. A bypass procedure such as a hepaticoduodenostomy may be an alternative to the traditional choledochoduodenostomy in the management of the retained, impacted distal CBD stone especially in the presence of sepsis. A wide side- to-side hepaticoduodenostomy (>3cm d) is a safe and definitive procedure for the decompression of lower CBD obstruction and has good long-term results with infrequent complications including reflux cholangitis, hepatic abscess, stone recurrence, pancreatitis and the ‘sump’ syndrome. This case demonstrates that a hepaticoduodenostomy is safe and effective in rescuing the adverse sequelae of an impacted distal CBD stone in a low resource setting.