Eosinophilic fasciitis during pregnancy

Abstract

The first reported case of eosinophilic fasciitis developing in pregnancy is discussed, and the obstetric management is reported. Eosinophilic fasciitis is a rare disease characterized by pain, swelling, and tenderness over the extremities, followed by induration of the skin. Laboratory findings include peripheral eosinophilia, hypergammaglobulinemia, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, distinctive histopathologic changes, and scleroderma-like skin induration without rheumatoid serologic markers. Diagnosis is made by biopsy of the deep fascia of the affected area. The deep fascia will be infiltrated with plasma cells, lymphocytes, and eosinophils. Prednisone is the therapy of choice. Carpal tunnel syndrome and rare serious hematologic abnormalities have been associated with eosinophilic fasciitis.