Abstract

Peptide deformylase ( LiPDF), a target protein for antibacterial agents from pathogenic bacteria Leptospira interrogans was identified and purified. Enzymatic studies including kinetics and inhibition revealed new inspiring highlights. The purified active enzyme was a dimer and showed a hyperbolic progress plot when the substrate was low but an excess substrate inhibition effect in higher substrate concentration. Variants on the metal-binding ligand-Cys102 were constructed to verify the indispensable attribute. Also the variant, LiPDF with the insertion residues (R 70Y 71P 72G 73T 74 P 75D 76V 77) between the conserved motif 1 and motif 2 excised, was constructed and displayed no marked changes on enzymatic features. The results of atom absorbance proved that it contains a tightly bound Zn 2+ rather than Fe 2+ in E. coliPDF that is an essential cofactor for its high catalytic activity.

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