Abstract
An overview of the substantiation of the relevance of the transition to mass ecological housing construction, which is determined by an acute shortage of housing and a high increase in the cost of electricity, is given. The development of an ecological substantiation of an energy-independent house using the example of a one-story house, taking into account natural and climatic conditions, is presented. The characteristics of the work of all utilized engineering systems are considered. It has been established that the housing and utilities sector, being one of the main sources of air and groundwater pollution, creates a large amount of household waste, which has a detrimental effect on the environmental situation. Renewable energy sources have an inexhaustible supply, since they are obtained from natural processes that will not be exhausted in the foreseeable future. Thus, the prospects for renewable energy sources are in considering them to replace fossil fuels. Economic efficiency is defined, which implies that the energy source is economical both in relation to the net cost of production and in relation to supply. The development of renewable energy sources will play an important role in the transformation and digitalization of the Russian power industry. Technologies of energy storage, intelligent systems for forecasting production and demand, predictive analytics of equipment condition, consumption management and many others will be developed.
Highlights
The need for the construction of residential buildings with low energy consumption entails a number of reasons [1]
When calculating by the first method, the results showed that the use of the maximum value of the energy utilization factor and energy-saving lamps increases the costs of solar panels, and the number of solar panels is high (25 pcs)
The results showed a reduction in solar panel costs
Summary
The need for the construction of residential buildings with low energy consumption entails a number of reasons [1]. Residential buildings were not erected in full, considering all the norms and requirements for the design of thermal insulation, taking into account the climatic features of the construction areas [3,4,5]. In the southern regions of Russia, new technological developments are rarely used, with the help of which it is possible to significantly reduce the cost of construction and operation of buildings [6]. The experimental construction of residential buildings with lower energy consumption was not taken into account [7]. In our time, residential buildings in Russia consume energy 2.5-4.4 times more than residential buildings with low energy consumption built abroad [8,9]
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