Environmental studies and support economic activities in regions the Western-Siberian north

Abstract

Economic activity in any territory involves compliance with certain environmental parameters. The specialization of economic activity of the West Siberian North is not environmentally safe, as it is mainly associated with oil production. The ecological justification of the impact of activities on the surrounding area is an urgent scientific and practical objective of time. Climatic conditions form ecological stability of natural ecosystems to anthropogenic loads. The numerical values of the elements of heat and moisture turnover are necessary to assess the natural potential of territory. They are parameters required for the analysis and assessment in the environmental regulation of economic activity. The maximum permissible technogenic load, which reflects the degree of impact of activity on natural landscapes, is important. On the basis of the calculated characteristics of heat and moisture supply, the energy equivalents of the maximum permissible technogenic load of the surface layer of air, surface waters and phytocenoses of the studied region are determined. On the basis of the calculations and analysis their latitudinal distribution from South to North in the studied territory is revealed. The results can serve as a basis for environmental regulation of economic activity in order to evaluate the modern and long-term environmental sustainability.