Abstract

Current situation in the environmental sector for the EAEU countries it is one of the most burning topics. One of the priority areas of the country’s sustainable development policy The Eurasian economic Union recognizes ensuring the welfare of the population living in the Eurasian space and introducing environmental technologies, creating environmentally friendly industries, and much more. Important changes have taken place in the environmental safety sector, and positive dynamics are beginning to be determined not only by intentions, but also by real actions aimed at improving the quality of the environment and health. In the context of globalization, the nature of the market–plan relationship in environmental management is changing dramatically. On the one hand, the influence of market forces and competition that stimulate the development and implementation of environmental policies by each individual state is increasing. On the other hand, the impact of international economic institutions on national relations is increasing, resulting in the creation of a system of supranational environmental management. Joint solution of issues related to prevention of negative impact on the environment is possible only through: contractual actions, investment policies, and planned activities aimed at maintaining environmental balance. Kazakhstan, being a full member of the EAEU actively participates in the formation of a regulatory framework aimed at reducing industrial risks, identifying the scale of anthropogenic pollution and implementing environmental monitoring.

Highlights

  • In the countries of the Eurasian economic Union there are serious environmental problems

  • As a result of the study, we will evaluate the level of air pollution in countries EEU and the impact of their results on environmental safety in the context of sustainable development of the region

  • Consider the environmental well–being (EW) of the EAEU countries according to table 1

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Summary

Introduction

In the countries of the Eurasian economic Union (hereinafter EEU) there are serious environmental problems. On the territory of Russia has 500 million cubic meters of nuclear waste. According to the Ministry of natural resources and environment, there is a high degree of pollution in 194 territories in the country and 2.3 million tons of toxic waste are accumulated in total. Landfills cover 1 million hectares, and the total amount of waste exceeded 3.5 billion tons. 56 % of the urban Russian population lives in polluted areas; 58.2 million people in 142 Russian cities breathe poisoned air. More than 20% of the territory Russia is an ecological disaster area. More than 70 million Russians breathe air saturated with substances dangerous to health, 5 times or more exceeding the maximum permissible standards. Economic losses from damage caused to the environment by negligent attitude to the environment account for half of Russia's national income [1,2,3]

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