Environmental monitoring in construction for hydro-technical structures and land reclamation facilities of Uzbekistan

Abstract

The article is devoted to the urgent topic of creating a comprehensive geographic information system for environmental monitoring and decision support for hydro-technical structures and land reclamation facilities of Uzbekistan. The research results allow a more substantial assessment of the environmental situation, the fundamental features of the arid zone. For monitoring, a methodology is disclosed, which will help water and water organizations to plan and predict the environmental status in the water sector. The results of a comprehensive analysis of the Aral Sea basin using geographic information systems will help in creating a decision support system. The excessive use of water resources within the Aral Sea basin for agricultural, industrial, and wastewater needs has resulted in the contamination of water resources by a diversity of hazardous chemicals from anthropogenic. Expert questionnaires for environmental measures developed during the reconstruction of hydro-technical structures and land reclamation facilities. They are using the methodology of environmental monitoring. It is possible to evaluate and improve the hydro ecological situation of hydro-technical structures and land reclamation facilities in Uzbekistan