Environmental migration as an integral part of human security system and environmental safety

Abstract

The article gives a detailed analysis of international and national action control in emergency situations of natural and man-made disasters and elimination of their consequences, establishment of a legal mechanism for the protection of persons affected and displaced from areas environmentally dangerous to human life and health, and attempts to introduce legal environmental migration management as an element to ensure the environmental safety of the population. Primarily, the conducted analysis deals with the largest environmental disasters such as the Chernobyl and Japanese Fukushima - 1, the largest environmental disaster that has befallen the areas adjacent to the Aral Sea. In this regard, in the case of long-term stabilization of the ecological situation in the area, the issue of human security and its vital interests, the right to a healthy environment, the issue of environmental safety can be resolved only by moving him, either foreced or voluntary, to the areas with more favorable conditions of habitat Accordingly, the article considers the need to establish a legal mechanism of environmental migration management as an integral part of human security system with a sharp deterioration o the ecological situation resulting from natural disasters and major accidents either man-made or as a result of unreasonable, agricultural human activities, inalienable human and civil rights to a healthy environment as an element of establishing environmental safety in a particular area. The author draws a conclusion about the necessity and timeliness of consolidation of human and civil rights in the Russian Federation, arising from the need to ensure environmental safety and is an integral part of the right to a healthy environment - human and civil right to human and civil right for protection from harmful effects of environmental disasters and their consequences and, therefore, the human and civil right for migration from regions with adverse environmental conditions (environmental migration).