Environmental management in the field of noise impact on recreational, public and agricultural areas

Mariya Balmashnova,Tatyana Sorokoumova,D Rudoy,S Ignateva

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202017514001

Mariya Balmashnova, Tatyana Sorokoumova + Show 2 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017514001

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Abstract

As a result of increase in the number of residents of megacities, the anthropogenic impact on the public, recreational and agricultural areas is increasing. Anthropogenic load causes degradation of the natural structure of the city and has a negative impact on public health. In current situation, more recreational areas are organized for residents of the city. However, the organization of recreational areas does not always comply with the population requirements. In the formation that sort of spaces, it is necessary to obtain complete and reliable information about the quality of the environment, which can only be obtained through the regular monitoring studies. This article considers a number of recreational, agricultural and public areas under the noise exposure. The spatial organization of recreational areas should be carried out taking into account the main goal of creating a comfortable architectural and planning structure of the urban environment. This article shows the insolvency of the public, recreational and agricultural areas as comfortablespaces.

Highlights

Nowadays, current urban environment, one of the factors that which has a detrimental effect to the mental and physiological state of a person is a noise pollution
The noise pollution of urban areas is increasing in conditions of suboptimal urban planning, insufficient green areas and the lack of soundproofing measures
To analyze the average noise pollution of existing recreational territories, 3 public spaces were selected on the territory of Moscow: Triumfalnaya Square, the square in front of the Library named after Lenin, Khokhlovskaya Square

Summary

Introduction

Current urban environment, one of the factors that which has a detrimental effect to the mental and physiological state of a person is a noise pollution. Noise figures of 70-90 dB are perceived by the hearing organs as an extremely unfavorable irritant; sound pressure levels above 100 dB has a negative development on the human body and can lead to serious illness [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]. This indicator of sound level is characterized by a street with heavy traffic and is quite common in modern cities. A lower noise level (35-42 dB) contributes to the development of insomnia and a general deterioration in the mental and physical condition of a person [9,10,11]. It is proved that the load on the hearing aid negatively affects the human nervous system, which, in turn, affects both the general condition of the person and his performance

Materials and Methods

Conclusion