Abstract
This study examines the factors supported on the relationship between environmental or regional conditions affected the development of trading activities. To examine this problem, historical methods are used which include four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Meanwhile, this study used a geostrategic and geopolitical approach. The result shows that the dynamic trade activity in the East Sumatra Region in the 19th century was inseparable from the strategic regional position which faces directly to the Malacca Strait which is the center of the largest maritime economic activity in the Southeast Asian region as well as connecting the 'world' from the east and west. Therefore, geopolitically, there were many forces fighting over the region including the Sumatra coastal area which importantly become the hinterland area for the international trading commodity, especially to Asia and Europe. It was evidenced by a large number of foreign investors developing tea plantations in the East Sumatra region which then stimulated the growth of ports in the coastal regions of East Sumatra with very dynamic trading activities.
Highlights
East Coast of Sumatera is historically known as an area or territory during the colonial period called Oostkust (East Coast)
The location that directly faces Malacca Strait allows it to be the route of international trade
Located directly facing the Malacca Strait which is the route of international trade, it made several places around the east coast of Sumatera once became a lively trade port at that time
Summary
East Coast of Sumatera is historically known as an area or territory during the colonial period called Oostkust (East Coast). Colonization in this area was initiated by European and American capitalist companies in plantation such as tobacco, rubber, and palm oil. Acceptance and openness of the people engaged in the trade activities has made their characteristics to be more open and adapt to the influence brought by the foreign merchants in terms of socio-cultural aspect.
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
