Environmental Health-Based Medical Waste Management: Implementation of Local Government Responsibilities in Central Java

Abstract

Purpose: Medical waste, generated by hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, has the potential for harm if not managed properly. The responsibility of the Central Java local government in managing medical waste is the main focus in this study. This study aims to determine the extent of the implementation of local government obligations in Central Java in carrying out their obligations to manage medical waste in maintaining environmental health. Methods/design/approach: This research uses descriptive analysis methods and case studies, by collecting data from primary and secondary sources, such as government policies, regulations, and medical waste management practices. Results: The results showed that the Central Java regional government has taken significant steps in an effort to manage medical waste by taking into account environmental health principles. They have issued regulations governing the collection, treatment, and disposal of medical waste, as well as providing guidelines to health facilities in the implementation of safe medical waste management practices. However, the study also revealed a number of challenges in implementing local government responsibilities. Some hospitals and clinics may still not fully comply with existing regulations, and medical waste management infrastructure may need to be improved in some areas. Conclusion: Environmental health-based medical waste management is a crucial aspect in maintaining public health and environmental sustainability in Central Java. Local governments have taken significant steps, but there are still challenges that need to be overcome. With further efforts in improving infrastructure, awareness, and supervision, it is expected that medical waste management in Central Java will become more effective, safe, and sustainable. It will support public health and contribute to the sustainable development goals in Central Java.