Abstract

Environmental education (EE) has become the only tool for environmental sustainability in training processes in Colombia, for basic cycles in primary and secondary, as well as university education. EE tends to transform human actions in nature, based on multidisciplinary knowledge that supports decision-making. Its goal is to generate a change in social behavior in order to achieve the recovery, conservation, and preservation of the environment. In Colombia, education for sustainable development (ESD) is embedded in EE. These educational models (EE and ESD) seek to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs), which generally seek the economic and social well-being of nations, both for current and future generations. Environmental engineering is a relatively new degree course in Colombia and Latin America since it appeared in the mid-nineties, and it must involve EE within its curriculum. Students are trained in this trend. This research intends to demonstrate, through a curricular review of the environmental engineering curricula and also surveying students from this degree, the level of inclusion of EE in Latin America. Strengths are identified in the curricula, such as the strong presence of EE in disciplinary subjects and opportunities for improvement based on the needs of the students. The situation in South America is also included in this study.

Highlights

  • Humanity faces changes that appear to be irreversible

  • Some courses like environmental policy, ecology, and environmental impact are in this same line, but they only represent, on average, 5% of the courses in the study plans, with the environmental engineering program of the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia having the most representativeness, namely, 8% of subjects had courses dedicated to Environmental education (EE)

  • While students and the country goals indicate the need for an environmental engineer that knows and manages strategies in this regard, the curricula in Colombia incorporated only 5% of these aspects

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Summary

Introduction

Humanity faces changes that appear to be irreversible These changes are the result of bad actions and social development, with little or no environmental responsibility, establishing a series of global challenges such as climate change and the degradation of natural resources [1]. These challenges concern universities and their programs, so much so that broader definitions are found about the integration of the environment into these programs, Vidiella, defined the university as “a place where awareness must be created so that humans, through their activity, have promoted socioenvironmental changes in recent years; likewise, integrally train people so that they are capable of understanding society and intervening in it with the aim of improving it” [2]. It is assumed that due to the characteristics of university environments, where research and scientific advances are born or amplified, the novel characteristics of EDS should at least be addressed or evaluated [5]

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