Abstract
The structure of the mining environmental economic system, where the key role is played by a coal mining enterprise or a set of enterprises, combined, among other things, with a coal-processing infrastructure, is studied in the article. Known approaches to the definition and the features of assessing the regional environmental economic security of a coal mining enterprise are analyzed. The structure of environmental economic security management of an industrial enterprise operating in an industrialized region is considered and a method for achieving the required level of environmental economic security, expressed in the form of a cost estimate of this process, is proposed. The work performed is of practical importance for environmental surveillance of various levels and large industrial enterprises, especially those related to coal mining and processing, in order to predict the required level of environmental economic security.
Highlights
It is advisable to study the processes of ensuring environmental economic safety for a region with an overdeveloped coal mining industry, such as Kuzbass, in terms of the mining environmental economic system
Ensuring environmental economic safety for a region and its local components depends on the specifics of economic development, where the basic industries play a key role [2]
Environmental economic security of a region or a constituent entity of the Federation can be defined as a set of the current state, conditions and factors that characterize the sustainability of the economic development of the territory, stability, efficiency in the use of natural resources and the production and economic potential of a region or a constituent entity in order to raise the standard of living of the population
Summary
It is advisable to study the processes of ensuring environmental economic safety for a region with an overdeveloped coal mining industry, such as Kuzbass, in terms of the mining environmental economic system. The peculiarity of the mining environmental economic system is considering a coal mining enterprise as a separate block, which in a decisive way affects both the economic stability of a region and the state of environment. Ensuring environmental economic safety for a region and its local components depends on the specifics of economic development, where the basic industries play a key role [2]. The efficiency of environmental economic security management at all levels depends on many factors, among which the most important is the specifics of facilities that have a negative impact on the environment, the territorial distribution of enterprises taking into account the natural and urban environmental component, the whole range of laws, orders, standards and requirements aimed at improving the environmental situations, and the presence of close and rational interaction between all environmental management structures, enterprises of the real economy, and other participants of the system. Decisions made by the world community, individual states and territorial entities show that environmental economic security at the present stage of development of society is becoming the most important condition for economic activity, and the determining principle of the economic mechanism for meeting the needs of all regions [3]
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