Abstract
Education, environment, energies and economic, have several number high impacts of research in 5 years. Data from Dimensions.ai, the most comprehensive research grants database which links grants to millions of resulting publications, clinical trials and patents, have several results about education, environment, energies and economic research, in Studies in Human Society 146 papers, Economics 96 papers, Applied Economics 95 papers, Engineering 93 papers, Policy and Administration 63 papers. Using vosviewer.com analysis, files downloaded from the free version of Dimensions may contain data for at most 2500 documents. (Larger numbers of documents are supported when a subscription-based version of Dimensions is used), we can see that Education have high impact on energy, environment, sustainability and sustainable development. The study aims to investigate the environmental effects of mix energies on the three most polluted countries of ASEAN economies. The study uses the data of the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand over the period of 1995-2017 as gathered from the World Bank and Global Economy. The study uses Brush Pagon LM and Pearson CD to test the cross-section dependence among variables while Levin et al., (2002) panel unit root test to check the stationary in the data. Westerlund (2007) cointegration and FMOLS tests are applied to analyze the long-run relationship. The result confirms the adverse environmental effects of fossil fuel electricity generation (FEG) and positive environmental effects of solar electricity generation (SEG), nuclear-power electricity generation (NEG), and geothermal electricity generation (GEG) on the ASEAN economies. Wind electricity generation (WEG) and hydroelectricity generation (HEG) do not significantly contribute to deteriorating the environment. The study suggests using GEG, WEG and SEG methods of producing electricity instead of FEG.
Highlights
A days, universal environmental problems are receiving huge consideration the intensification of a high temperature of earth and air
A considerable amount of energy is essential for the better performance of economy, but it usually generated from fossil fuels, which is very unadventurous source and has enough contribution in CO2 emissions that have adverse effects on environment (Zwolinska et al, 2011; Fujihashi et al, 2015; Kunz et al, 2011; Martınez et al, 2003; Gil-León, 2020)
Environmental degradation is the dependent variable of the study that is measured by CO2 emission while mix methods of electricity generation are used as indepemdent variables that include fuel electricity generation (FEG) (H1), Wind electricity generation (WEG) (H2), solar electricity generation (SEG) (H3), hydroelectricity generation (HEG) (H4), nuclear-power electricity generation (NEG) (H5), geothermal electricity generation (GEG) (H6)
Summary
Universal environmental problems are receiving huge consideration the intensification of a high temperature of earth and air. 50 years ahead, ASEAN state is foreseen to be most pretentious by the increment of CO2 omission (IFAD) This might be suitable for the government of the ASEAN region to produce the electricity by using most suitable and advantageous sources that have less contributions in environmental degradation because different apparatuses and machines that are used in the consumption of energy process, are omitting CO2 emissions that in turn have adverse effects on the quality of environment. Current study attempts to empirically investigate the environmental effects of mix energy sources by using the data of most polluted ASEAN nations that are the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand.
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