Abstract

Enumeration of bacteriophages by plaque assay requires the mixing of host-specific bacteria with a lytic bacteriophage of interest in a soft agar overlay (top agar) to prevent the spread of viral infection in the medium; the mixture is then spread on a solid bottom agar. An infection of a single lytic phage particle with a bacterium results in the lysis of the host bacterium and the release of new phage progeny. The new phage progeny released from each bacterium will infect/lyse neighboring bacteria to form a "plaque," which is a clear visible area (that can be counted) with the naked eye. If phages are not present in the mixture, the host bacterium will form a "lawn" in the soft agar overlay and grow to a stationary phase.

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