Entwining Yang–Baxter maps related to NLS type equations

Abstract

We construct birational maps that satisfy the parametric set-theoretical Yang–Baxter equation and its entwining generalisation. For this purpose, we employ Darboux transformations related to integrable nonlinear Schrödinger type equations and study the refactorisation problems of the product of their associated Darboux matrices. Additionally, we study various algebraic properties of the derived maps, such as invariants and associated symplectic or Poisson structures, and we prove their complete integrability in the Liouville sense.