Entry-level practice requirements of pharmacy technicians across the United States: A review.

Abstract

The results of a review of statutes and regulations to determine entry-level requirements for pharmacy technicians across the 50 states and the District of Columbia in terms of training and certification are reported. Pharmacy practice acts in all 51 jurisdictions were reviewed to ascertain initial qualifications for training, certification, registration, and/or licensure of pharmacy technicians using the keywords technician, registration, licensure, training, education, and certification. One reviewer analyzed statutes and regulations in force as of March 2017. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, 86% (44 of 51) required pharmacy board registration and/or licensure in order to practice as a pharmacy technician; 55% (28 of 51) required no education/training or certification, 8% (4 of 51) required education/training only, 10% (5 of 51) required certification only, 14% (7 of 51) required education/training and certification, and 14% (7 of 51) required either education/training or certification. There is no consensus among the 50 states and the District of Columbia regarding entry-level requirements for pharmacy technicians, which range from no oversight to mandatory training/education with or without certification requirements. Several national organizations have set recommendations for minimal education/training and certification; however, there is no uniform acceptance across the United States.