Abstract

At present there is a surge of interest in biophysical research in elucidating collective interactions between cellular proteins, membranes and associated biomolecules leading to supramolecular structures, with the ultimate goal of relating structure to function. We present x-ray scattering data, osmotic stress experiments, cryo-electron microscopy, and optical imaging data, in self assembled systems of charged lipid bilayers and lipid-peptide complexes, which reveal unexpected structures and intermolecular forces not predicted by current electrostatic theories of charged systems. Those structures are reversible and are entropy driven due to the soft nature of the membrane interfaces. We show how membrane composition, charge density, spontaneous curvature, membrane bending rigidity and temperature control the structures and forces in those systems.

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